đút túi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Viên chức tham nhũng đó đã bị bắt vì tội đút túi hàng tỷ đồng ngân sách nhà nước.
Definition
- Verb:
- To pocket dishonestly, to embezzle: The primary and most common meaning of "đút túi" is to take money, especially public funds, for oneself in a secretive, corrupt, or dishonest manner. It implies a wrongful appropriation.
- To bribe, to give a backhander (less common): In some contexts, it can mean to give money secretly to someone, often an official, to gain an unfair advantage, though "đút lót" is more precise for this meaning.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Một số quan chức đã đút túi hàng tỷ đồng tiền cứu trợ. (Some officials pocketed billions of dong in relief money.)
- Hắn ta tìm cách đút túi số tiền chênh lệch từ hợp đồng. (He found a way to pocket the difference from the contract.)
- Việc đút túi tiền công quỹ là một tội phạm nghiêm trọng. (Pocketing public funds is a serious crime.)
Advanced Usage
- The term carries a strong negative connotation of corruption, theft, and abuse of position. It is often used in news reports, legal contexts, and discussions about graft.
- It typically involves a breach of trust, where someone entrusted with funds (a public official, accountant, manager) secretly takes them for personal use.
Variants and Related Words
- Đút lót (verb): To bribe. This focuses on the act of giving money to corrupt someone else.
- Hắn phải đút lót cảnh sát để được thả. (He had to bribe the police to be released.)
- Tham nhũng (noun): Corruption. This is the broader concept.
- Biển thủ (verb): To embezzle, to misappropriate. A more formal synonym.
- Ăn chặn (verb): To take a cut, to skim off. This implies taking a portion of money that passes through one's hands.
Synonyms
- Biển thủ: To embezzle.
- Chiếm đoạt: To appropriate, to seize.
- Vơ vét: To grab, to scoop up (often illicitly).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Đút túi riêng: To put into one's own pocket (emphasizes the personal gain).
- Anh ta đút túi riêng toàn bộ số tiền lợi nhuận. (He put the entire profit into his own pocket.)
Related Idioms
- While "đút túi" itself is often used in a straightforward manner, it is conceptually related to idioms about corruption:
- Bòn rút của công: To pilfer public property.
- Tham ô, tham nhũng: To be corrupt, to engage in corruption.
Viên chức tham nhũng đó đã bị bắt vì tội đút túi hàng tỷ đồng ngân sách nhà nước.
- Appropriate, pocket dishonestly (public money)
- Dense, dull
- Cậu học sinh này đụt lắmThis pupil is pretty dense.
- (địa phương) Take shelter, shelter (from rain...)
- Kiếm chổ đụt mưa Toseek shelter from rain